The `Eeds are purely religious occasions for the Muslims1. Furthermore,
`Eeds are distinctive features for every nation. Allaah (SWT) says:
To every people we have appointed rites (of sacrifice) that they must
observe.2
As discussed above, the Muslims have been warned by Allaah (SWT) and His
Messenger against following or imitating the non-Muslims in things
that are characteristic of their religions or beliefs. This is more
emphasized in the case of their `Eeds or holidays, which always hold
religious or ideological non-Islaamic meanings, and on which the kuffaar
indulge in many evil practices. Differing from them on such occasions
includes the following:
Avoiding Their Days
The Muslims should completely avoid the kuffaar's celebrations. This
includes places where they perform their holiday practices, and indulging
with them in such practices, such as:
- Christmas and New Year parties,
- Halloween trick-or-treat,
- Thanksgiving celebration and dinner,
- Fourth of July fireworks,
- First of April lies,
- birthday parties, anniversaries, etc.
Avoiding Their Ways On Their Days
The Muslims should avoid copying the kuffaar's practices on such
occasions, such as:
- setting up Christmas trees in the Muslims' houses or offices,
- inviting friends to a Turkey dinner on Thanksgiving day,
- purchasing or wearing Halloween costumes,
- holding birthday or anniversary parties for family members, etc.
Avoiding Congratulating Them
The Muslims should avoid congratulating the kuffaar on their
occasions. For, how could one bring oneself to congratulate them or wish
them well because of their disobedience to Allaah (SWT)? One must refrain
from expressions such as: happy Thanksgiving, happy birthday, happy New
Year, etc. The only possible happiness is in true Eemaan!
In this regard, Shaykh Muhammad Bin Saalih al-`Uthaymeen said:
"Congratulating the kuffaar with Christmas or other religious holidays is
unanimously prohibited. Ibn ul-Qayyim (r) reported this in his book,
'Ahkaamu Ahlith-Thummah'. He said:
'Offering congratulations to the kuffar for rites pertaining to kufr is
something unanimously prohibited. Examples of this is to say to them,
'Blessed holidays', 'Happy holidays', and the likes. The one who says
this, if he is not to be considered a kaafir, is at least committing a
great prohibition. His action is equivalent to congratulating them for
prostrating themselves to the cross; it is a sin more serious and more
hated by Allaah (SWT) than to drink alcohol, kill a human soul, practice
adultery, or commit other sins in which those who disregard the Deen
indulge themselves - without realizing the ugliness of what they do. Thus,
anyone who congratulates a person for a sin, a bid`ah, or an act of
disbelief, would expose himself to Allaah's abhorrence and wrath.'
Congratulating the kuffaar with their religious holidays is thus
prohibited, as Ibn ul-Qayyim notes, because it indicates an approval and
acceptance of their rites of kufr. Even if a person does not accept this
kufr for himself, he is still prohibited to accept any of the rites of
kufr or congratulate others for them. The reason for this is that Allaah
(SWT) does not accept that, as He says:
This day I have perfected your religion for you, have completed My favor
upon you, and have chosen for you Islaam as your religion.3
Congratulating them on these occasions is equally prohibited, whether or
not they were colleagues at work.
Furthermore, if they congratulated us on their holidays, we may not
respond to that (by congratulating them back), because these holidays are
not our holidays, and are not permitted by Allaah (SWT). They were either
innovated by them, or were previously legislated (by Allaah) but were
later abrogated by the Islaamic religion with which Allaah (SWT) sent
Muhammad to all people; and He (SWT) says:
He who seeks a religion other than Islaam, it will not be accepted from
him; and he is among the losers in the Hereafter.4
Also, it is prohibited for a Muslim to answer their invitation on such
occasions. This is worse than to congratulate them on them, because it
involves associating with them in the celebrations.
And it is prohibited for the Muslims to imitate the kuffaar on these
occasions by holding parties, exchanging gifts, distributing sweets or
food, taking vacation, and so on. The Messenger said:
He who imitates a people is one of them.
Shaykh ul-Islaam Ibn Taymiyyah said in 'Iqtidaa' us-Siraat il-Mustaqeem':
'Resembling them in some of their holidays brings into their hearts
assurance that their falsehoods are acceptable, and would sometimes lead
them to take advantage of the situation and oppress the weak.'
Whoever does any of this would be sinning, regardless of whether he did it
out of flattery, kindness, shyness, or other reasons. This action involves
compromising Allaah's Deen, and provides a means of strengthening the
spirit of the disbelievers and their pride for their religion.5"
Avoiding Their Ways In The Islaamic Celebrations
The Muslims should avoid to celebrate the Islaamic `Eeds in a way that
copies the ways of the kuffaar, such as:
- mingling between men and women, and shaking each others' hands,
- indulging in drinking, dancing, and other forms of sinning,
- improper clothing, etc.
Avoiding To Innovate New Days
Muslims should avoid initiating or encouraging innovated occasions or
`Eeds in imitation to those of the kuffaar, such as
- the day of the Earth,
- the day of US Muslims, etc.
- Review Chapter 1.
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- Al-Hajj 22:67.
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- Al-Maa`idah 5:3.
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- Aal `Imraan 3:85.
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- This fatwaa (verdict) was issued by the Shaykh on 12/5/1411 AH, and was posted in various masjids and widely distributed.
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